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Hydrochlorothiazide Treatment and Side EffectsHydrochlorothiazide is a white crystalline powder that dissolves slightly in water but freely in a solution of sodium hydroxide. It is a diuretic (water pill) that prevents excessive absorption of salt and fluid retention by the body. Hydrochlorothiazide is used in the treatment of various conditions like heart failure, liver and kidney disorders that cause fluid retention. It is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide works by helping the kidneys to remove excess water and salt in the body that are no longer needed, by increasing the amount of urine passed. How to take HydrochlorothiazideHydrochlorothiazide should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Since it increases the quantity and frequency of urination, it would be better if you conveniently time your taking of this medicine. Do not take at or just before bedtime. Hydrochlorothiazide is available a in tablet and capsule form. It can be taken orally by swallowing. Follow the directions on the prescription label. You should take this medicine regularly, but avoid taking more than the prescribed dosage. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember or are able to take it, provided there’s still some time left for the next dose. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Never take two doses together. StorageStore them medicine in the contained in which it came, and keep it in a dry place at room temperature. Keep it out of reach of children. Throw away outdated and expired stocks. PrecautionsYou should inform your doctor if you suffer from diabetes, gout, kidney disease, liver disease, difficulty in passing urine, or are allergic to sulfa drugs or any other drugs or foods. You doctor should also know if you are pregnant or are planning for a child. If you are already taking the drug and become pregnant, you should inform your doctor immediately. You should also inform the concerned surgeon, if you are planning any other surgery while you are still on the drug. Hydrochlorothiazide can make you drowsy. You should therefore avoid any work that needs concentration or is hazardous, including driving. You should also avoid strenuous exercises and prolonged exposure to sunlight. You should also inform your doctor of any other medicines that you are currently taking, as some drugs are not suitable for taking along with Hydrochlorothiazide. In particular, drugs such as amantadine, amphotericin, cholestrimine, colestipol, diazoxide,digoxin, dofetilide, and anti-inflammatory drugs may have interaction with t Hydrochlorothiazide. Calcium supplements, hormones such as cortisone, and medicines prescribed for controlling blood pressure or heart disease are also likely to react with Hydrochlorothiazide. In addition, be sure to include any non-prescription drugs and even herbal medicines. You should also inform your doctor if you drink, smoke or take narcotic drugs. Get your blood pressure checked regularly and keep your appointment with your doctor. Diet and ExerciseFollow the directions that your doctor may give you regarding your diet and exercise. The diet prescribed will be low on salt and rich in potassium. These could include bananas, prunes, raisins and orange juice. Side Effects Frequent urination is a common side effect that should go away after a few weeks of use of the drug. Other common side effects include cramps, weakness, dizziness, stomach upset and stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, head ache and hair loss, and loss of appetite. These are normal symptoms, but you should consult your doctor if these are severe or persistent. |
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