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Enalapril
Generic Name: The generic name of the medicine is enalapril maleate. Enalapril acts as an ACE (angiotension-converting-enzyme) inhibitor and control high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. The enalaprin in combination with diuretics and digitalis is also used for congestive heart failure. The medicine is available in tablet forms from 2.5 mg to 20 mg. Enalapril should be taken only if prescribed by the doctor.
Precautions:
- Enalapril when taken with certain other drugs, may change the effect of the medicine. If you are taking any other medicine such as diuretics, potassium containing salt, lithium, anti-inflammatory drugs (non-steroidal), potassium sparing diuretics and potassium supplements, you should consult your doctor before taking enalapril.
- If you are pregnant or plan to pregnant, you should not take enalapril.
- If you are breast-feeding, you should inform your doctor before taking enalapril. If it is necessary to treat you with enalapril, you should stop breast-feeding.
- Enalapril may cause dizziness, therefore you should not drive or operate heavy machineries or perform any other hazardous activity after taking enalapril.
Warning:
- Enalapril may cause a serious allergy known as angioedema. If you observe swelling in your face, throat lips, tongue or difficulty in breathing, you should immediately seek emergency medical help from your doctor.
- It is known that enalapril can harm unborn baby, can cause birth defects, injury and even death to unborn child. Therefore you should never take enalapril, if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- If you have liver problem, kidney problem, diabetes, heart disease or taking restricted diet and potassium supplements, tell your doctor before taking enalapril.
- Some ACE inhibitor may cause blood disorders, you should ask your doctor to check your blood at regular intervals.
- Do not use alcohol, as alcohol may further lower blood pressure and may increase weakness and dizziness.
- Use of potassium supplements, if required should be done under the guidance of your doctor.
- Sweating, dehydration and diarrhea can cause your blood pressure to drop immediately. You should consult your doctor for taking the appropriate dose of enalapril , if you suffer from any of the above problems.
Overdose:
- An overdose of enalaprin may suddenly drop your blood pressure and causes symptoms like dizziness, weakness and fatigue.
- You should seek immediate medical help, if you observe any of these symptoms.
Side Effects:
- The side effects of enalapril may include severe allergic reactions, angioedama (swelling of face, lip, throat and difficulty in respiration), asthma, chest pain, little or no urine, severe dizziness or fainting, fever. If you observe any of these side effects, you should consult your doctor immediately.
- The common less serious side effects include headache, dry mouth, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and weakness.
- Some other side effects may also occur. In all such cases you should consult your doctor.
How to take:
- You should take the medicine only if prescribed by the doctor.
- The enalapril can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed with water.
- If you missed a dose, take the medicine as soon as you remember. If it is time to take next dose, take only a single dose. You should not take double dose.
- You should not stop enalapril, with out consulting your doctor.
How to store:
- Enalapril should be stored at room temperature preferable below 30 degree centigrade and out of reach of children.
- Medicine should be kept out of excessive heat and moisture.
- Outdated medicines should not be used.
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