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Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Silent Cediac Disease
The thyroid is an important gland located in the neck adjacent the windpipe. This structure is responsible for secreting thyroid hormone which is a powerful regulator of body metabolism. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a disease of the thyroid gland that results in generalized inflammation of the thyroid gland. The exact cause for the inflammation is thought to be secondary to an autoimmune process where antibodies are made to specific portions of the thyroid gland. Hashimoto's thyroiditis leads to under functioning of the thyroid referred to as hypothyroidism.Women are affected with Hashimoto's 4-5 times more frequently than men. This disease represents one of the most common causes for hypothyroidism in the adult and is probably the most common cause of goiter (thyroid enlargement) in the adolescent. Patients will often have a history for Hashimoto's or Grave's disease in their family. Symptoms and signs of this disorder will often be those of hypothyroidism.
These include: cold intolerance, weight gain, thin, dry and brittle hair, fatigue, weakness, low body temperature, and dry skin. Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter), 2-5 times it's normal size is common. Evaluation and diagnosis is made by determination of the thyroid profile. There will also be a special serologic blood test known as anti-microsomal antibodies performed. Thyroid scanning can show low, normal, or even increased thyroid functioning. Treatment is with thyroid supplements (Synthroid) and prognosis is excellent with treatment. Annual evaluation for hypothyroidism is necessary. The endocrinologist is the expert in the diagnosis and management of this disorder.
Hope this article will provide you information about hashimoto's thyroiditis.
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