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Bartholin's Cyst and Abscess
The Bartholin's glands secrete a fluid that keeps the vaginal mucosa (lining) moist. They are located just inside and to either side of the vaginal opening. These glands are normally difficult to see unless they are infected. Bacterial infection of the Bartholin's gland will often result in an abscess. A Bartholin's abscess is a localized collection of pus under the skin often caused by the same bacteria that are responsible for venereal disease (i.e. gonorrhea).
Common symptoms of a Bartholin's abscess is a red, hot, and swollen vaginal fold in the area of the gland. Most often it appears that one side of the vagina is enlarging. The area is quite tender, and the abscess may ooze pus. Evaluation is by pelvic examination. Treatment will include surgical incision and drainage of the abscess using a local anesthetic. Antibiotics, narcotic pain medications, and hot soapy sitz baths (tub soaks) will be recommended. After a patient has had an abscess of the artholin's gland, a cyst will form. This fluid filled space is more likely to re-infect with bacteria. For this
reason, a procedure known as marsupialization is performed (at a later date) by a Gynecologist to remove the cyst.
Hope this article will provide you information about bartholin's cyst and abscess.
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