Foot Injury : Toe Fracture and Sprain
Toe injuries most often occur from "stubbing" the toe on a stationary object. Toe injuries take the form of sprains or fractures. Occasionally, a toe fracture can result from an object being dropped onto the toe. Evaluation will include examination for any penetration of the skin, which will require a tetanus shot. Any deformity or abnormal angulation to the toe will be found on examination and is correctable through splinting. Bone x-rays will show any fracture and guide the physician to the proper course of treatment. Treatment of most toe fractures involves "buddy taping" to the adjacent LARGEST toe. This serves to hold the fractured toe in a more stable and appropriate position for healing. Sprains will be read as "normal" on x-ray. Sprains andfractures are best managed with cold compresses, elevation, rest, and analgesics such as acetaminophen or an anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen). Ambulation (walking) will initially be difficult for 2 weeks or more and is generally accomplished with a "heel walk" style. Toe fractures with an associated laceration, exposing the fracture site to the "outside" are known as COMPOUND fractures. These fractures represents special
orthopaedic problems, often requiring surgical intervention and subsequent antibiotic therapy. Orthopaedic follow-up is recommended.
Hope this article will provide you information about toe fracture and sprain.
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